Compound Testimonies: Social Critique and/as Life Narration

Authors

  • Meenakshi Malhotra Author

Keywords:

Life narrative, autobiography, gender, social critique, patriarchy.

Abstract

 

The paper proposes to focus on the life-narration of Pandita Ramabai’s life through her slim autobiographical summary, My Testimony(1907) with occasional reference to her letters. It suggests that her subject position and ideology is equally manifested in her critique of upper caste Hindu practices, The High Caste Hindu Woman(1887).The critique of Brahmanical patriarchy, along with glimpses into Ramabai’s life, can perhaps lay claim to being studied as a sort of a biography of a collectivity. Through reading various accounts of Pandita Ramabai’slife  along with her social documentation and critique, the paper  proposes to foreground the nuances of reading gendered life-narratives. While it is acknowledged that there is no single matrix or method to read and interpret life narratives, the paper seeks to demonstrate that social documentation could be a form of autobiography, albeit that of a collectivity.

 

References

Bapat, Ram. 1995 “Pandita Ramabai:Faith and Reason in the Shadow of the East and West.” Representing Hinduism: The Constructionof Religious tradition and National Identity edited by Vasudha Dalmia et al, Delhi: Sage, 1995, pp. 224-252.

Chakravarti, Uma. Rewriting History: The Life and Times of Pandita Ramabai. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1998.

Kosambi, Meera. Pandita Ramabai: Life and landmark writings. NY and Delhi: Routledge, 2016.

Malabari, Behramji. Infant Marriage and Enforced Widowhoodin India: Being a Collection of Opinions, for and against. Voice of India Printing Press, 1887.

Malhotra, Meenakshi ed. Representing Self, CritiquingSociety:Selected Lifewritings byWomen.Delhi: Worldview, 2016

Ramabai, Pandita. The High -Caste Hindu Woman. Maharashtra State Board for Literature and Culture, 1981.

Ramabai, Pandita. “A Testimony of our InexhaustibleTreasures, 1907., in Kosambi, Meera, Pandita Ramabai: Through her OwnWords:Selected Works.Delhi:OUP, 2000

Shah, A.B. The Letters and Correspondence of Pandita Ramabai. Maharashtra State Board for Literature and Culture, 1977.

Vishwanathan, Gauri. Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, Belief. Princeton: Princeton Univ press, 1998

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Published

31-07-2023