Reading the Postcolonial in a Post-critical Age: Ethics of Reading the Narrative Complexity and Political Dialogism in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart
Keywords:
Postcolonialism; post-critique; dialogism; ideology; affectAbstract
Literary studies is increasingly abandoning the methods of ‘theory’ and ideology-critique in favour of a disposition broadly identified as “post-critique”. While the problems identified with literary studies in this disposition is valuable, the paper argues, some of its assumptions prove to be problematic in reading of a postcolonial text. Joining issue with Rita Felski’s 2017 book, Critique and Postcritique, this paper seeks to identify the problematic of the post-critical turn in the reading of Postcolonial novels. Using theories of Postcolonialism and those of the novel form, this paper revisits Chinua Achebe’s now-classic novel, Things Fall Apart (1958) to shed light on the inadequacy of postcritique in a justifiable reading which the novel demands. The narrative complexity of the novel form and the inherent political dialogic of a postcolonial text, the paper argues, demand a critical reading practice which is different from the propositions of both ideology-critique as well as postcritique.
References
Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Penguin Books, 2004.
Ahmad, Aijaz. “Jameson’s Rhetoric of Otherness and the ‘National Allegory.’” Social Text, no. 17, 1987, pp. 3–25.
ANKER, ELIZABETH S., and RITA FELSKI, editors. Critique and Postcritique. Duke University Press, 2017.
Bakhtin, Mikhail Mihajlovǐc and Michael Holquist. The Dialogic Imagination : Four Essays. University of Texas Press, 2020.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Edited by Caryl Emerson, University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London, Routledge, 2004.
Caroll, David. Chinua Achebe: Novelist, Poet, Critic. New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 1990.
Castiglia, Christopher. “Hope for Critique?” in Critique and Postcritique, edited by Elizabeth S. Anker and Rita Felski, Duke University Press, 2017, pp. 211-229.
Felski, Rita. The Limits of Critique. University of Chicago Press 2015.
Jameson, Fredric. “Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism.” Social Text, no. 15, 1986, pp. 65–88.
Lukács, Georg. The Theory of the Novel : A Historico-Philosophical Essay on the Forms of Great Epic Literature. 12. print ed. MIT Pr 1994.
Patterson, David. “Mikhail Bakhtin and the Dialogical Dimensions of the Novel.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 44, no. 2, 1985, pp. 131–39.
Snead, James. “European pedigrees/African contagions: nationality, narrative, and communality in Tutuola, Achebe, and Reed.” Nation and Narration ed. Homi K. Bhabha. London, Routledge, 1990, pp. 231-249.
Snyder, Carey. “The Possibilities and Pitfalls of Ethnographic Readings: Narrative Complexity in Things Fall Apart.” Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. New York, Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2010, pp. 177-196.